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Study Group for Roman Pottery
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a series of stratified groups. Seven lamp fragments are
described by Richard Brewer (p. 96). |
+557 Monaghan, J, Upchurch and Thameside
Roman Pottery: A ceramic typology for northern Kent, first to third
centuries AD., B.A.R. British Series 173, Oxford, 1987. exc,col,syn/kln,ptp/lst-3rd/typ rgd/bb2/obb/1cg/lnd/upc/nkt/nkg This is indeed the "long overdue" study of North Kent pottery production whose need was recognised by Vivien Swan in the first edition of Pottery in Roman Britain (see entry 561, below). It is a very competent and comprehensive summary of the nature of the industry and its products, providing a reasoned and well- illustrated type-series. It also contains very useful chapters on ‘The geographical, social and economic background’, ‘Production sites’, ‘Production’ (including a much-needed discussion of the common names "BB2", "Upchurch Ware", "Hoo Ware", "Streak Burnished Ware", "Upchurch Painted Ware", "London Ware" and "Thames Shelly Ware"), ‘Distribution’ and ‘The History of the Industries’. It is clear that in particular many of the both fine and coarse grey wares previously thought to have been made at London or Colchester may in fact have come from North Kent: while further analyses on all of these wares are awaited, perhaps the types in question should be referred to as N. Kent/London/Essex wares - for dating purposes they might as well all be part of a single industry, like Central Gaul! *558 Pollard, R J, The Roman Pottery of Kent, Kent Archaeological Society Monograph Series V, 1988. syn/(all site types)/lst BC-5th AD/seq amp/ach/asg/ass/arr/tsg/ccc/hpb/clc/lyc/nvc/nfc/owc/orc/pff/ egg/mrb/rhn/nvr/rgh/occ/mca/cgg/glz/blg/ira/tng/trb/nri/btb/ crb/pph/rgd/bb1/bb2/obb/grf/grc/grg/gro/ncg/gry/heg/lcg/clg/ har/hgg/nkg/ret/esh/lsh/shg/sxs/flg/ctm/clm/ewm/lwm/gbm/ glm/ham/ktm/lom/lgm/Inm/mhm/?mem/nvm/ngm/oxm/rbm/ sem/vrm/mro/buf/hft/rnf/nvs/oxp/wht/fcp/osf/osc/hax/lox/ wsx/haw/wcs/osd/alh/ars/arl/esx/had/lcl/lnd/lrh/mek/ngp/pev/ ppr/rsx/upc/vrr/wse/(an extensive range of wares found in Kent are discussed and described; samian and amphorae are presented in less detail than local and R-B wares, but their role in supply is discussed in depth). The overall objective of the study is the elucidation of the whole network of pottery production, importation and distribution within a spatially-defined area throughout the whole of the Roman period, insofar as the available data allows this. The study of continuity and change over time is integral to the work, and to this end the late Iron Age and the 5th century are also examined in the main, it is the period from the mid 1st to the early 5th centuries AD that is the focus of attention. The major portion of this study is devoted to the description of the pottery itself and of the industries that produced it within Kent and south-east London. The aim of the descriptive chapters is to present a generalised pattern of spatial variation and temporal development in pottery forms and fabrics, and in the composition of assemblages as a whole. The south-east of Britain, unlike the northern military zone, generally does not provide a large body of data relating to absolute chronology. However, a relative pottery chronology has been established, from which ceramic "phases" may be induced. These phases are described at assemblage level, stressing the typical components of such assemblages, when ever possible in a quantified form. Jaccard’s correlation coefficient is used to assist inter-assemblage comparison. The pottery industries of Kent, including the clusters of kiln-sites around the Thames and Medway estuaries (see also |
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