|
Study Group for Roman Pottery
(SGRP) SGRP
Homepage |
||
|
archive) |
The study is concerned with the role of pottery in making long- distance
economic inferences and examines the assumptions inherent in both the data
and the methodology currently employed. Investigation is based on both
original data from Carthage, and published comparative data from numerous
sites in both the eastern and western Mediterranean. Questions regarding
sample selection and sample size are addressed. The author concludes that if
large, homogeneous deposits are selected then the sample will be
representative of the pottery in circulation at a given time, even taking
differing social functions of the deposit into account, and, in turn, will
reflect broad economic patterns. "A hierarchical classification system
based on fabric, form and ware types is recommended, followed by
quantification by count and weight. Questions of inter- and intra-site
deposit variability are then investigated and principle components analysis
is used to isolate sample size and the ratio between types as two major
contributors to deposit variability. Following on from this, discriminant
analysis is successfully used to distinguish deposits of the same date from
different sites throughout the Mediterranean, providing a new method for
deposit comparison between a large number of assemblages". Discriminant analysis isolated distinct groupings reflective of long distance economic patterns. A significant division in the distribution of pottery between the eastern and western Mediterranean is highlighted. Proximity to source as well as competition between production centres are found to be major determinants of pottery distribution. Publication: Tomber, R 5, ‘Multivariate Statistics and Assemblage Comparison’, in Ruggles, C L N & Rahtz, S P Q (eds), Computer and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, B.A.R. International Series 393, 1987, 29-38. 585 Willis, Steven, ‘The arrival and distribution of Roman material culture in the north and east of England during the first century A.D.’, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Durham, in preparation. (Pottery forms the main database of the study). exc,col,flw,csf,syn/mil,mjc,trd,ptp,opp/late L A.-Trajanic All types of 'first century date’ within the study area are considered be they Roman or of native tradition. However, certain Roman types are examined in greater detail. The research aims to elucidate aspects of the social and economic organization of late Iron Age societies, east of the Pennines between Leicestershire/Lincolnshire and the Tyne. It is intended that this be accomplished by means of the examination of their material culture particularly the composition of site pottery assemblages. Quantified data from different site types across the study area is being gathered. The occurrence of Roman types will be considered as an index of Romanization. Patterning in distributions will be investigated and employed to evaluate certain theoretical models. A subsidiary aim is to examine assemblages from 1st century military sites within this context. 586 Wood, A M, ‘Trading contacts between central southern Britain, the Channel Islands and the west of France, c 100 BC to AD 410’, DPhil thesis, Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, in preparation. syn,col/mil,mjc,rrs,cern,trd,kln,ptp/cl00 BC-4l0 AD amp/cta/asg/ass/arr/sts/mvs/cts/ets/ats/tsg/ccc/hpb/lyc/nfc/ owc/orc/pff/egg/mrb/rhn/occ/mca/cgg/blg/ira/tng/trb/btb/ bbl/gro/nfg/shg/gbm/glm/?nfm/oxm/mro/hft/mf/oxp/alh/ ?ars/gft/mek/nfr/ngp/oxr/ppr Precis of Research Outline: The core data for the thesis is derived from the study of |
|
Return to Vol 3 pages 92-130 listing
The Group would welcome comments
upon its WebPages and any information that may be useful to Group members
and those interested in aspects of pottery of the Roman period. Please send
details to webmaster@sgrp.org