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48 Lozére
:
Journal of Roman Pottery
Studies
Vol 3, 1990 page 119
637 Hofmann,
B, L’Atelier de Banassac, Revue Arch. Sites Hors-série
no. 33, February 1988, edited by l’Assoc. Française d’Arch.
Métropolitaine.
syn/ptp,kln/lst
sts (Banassac)
An important volume for students of samian ware, with 549 sherds
and 444 individual figure-types illustrated, with a catalogue
and a considerable amount of detailed discussion of the site,
the stamps, the ovolos and the dating. The quality of
reproduction is not bad, for Rev. Arch. Sites.
Journal of Roman Pottery
Studies
Vol 5, 1992 page 154
1243 Tilhard, J-L,
Moser, F & Picon, M, 'De Brive à Espalion: bilan des
recherches sur un nouvel atelier de sigillée et sur les
productions céramiques de Brive (Corrèze)', SFECAG, Actes
du Congrès de Cognac, 1991, 229-258.
syn,chm,exc/lst-late 2nd/usf
tsg (Espalion & Brive)/hpb/ccc/rgh/osd
It seems that the joyous announcement by Alain Vernhet following
the paper by Moser and Tilhard at Toulouse, "we have just
witnessed the birth of a new child: the workshop at Brive"
(see JRPS 3, entry nos. 650 & 651), was perfectly
justified, but they had got the wrong baby! This paper shows
that while the moulds and various fine wares found at Brive were
indeed probably locally-made, the samian wares were probably
made at Espalion, in the valley of the Lot to the northwest of
La Graufesenque. Although the writers had had some doubts about
the homogeneity of the Brive material from the start,
confirmation of this surprising turnabout was possible only
following an intensive programme of chemical analyses, which
included examination of the kiln furniture and the moulds as
well as the pottery from both sites. Obviously the full
understanding of the two sites was initially hampered by the
relative lack of archaeological investigations, and recent
survey work has still not produced the kilns or kiln deposits
which might resolve many outstanding questions, but the analyses
have clarified the most important questions. While Brive does
not now appear to have been a major production centre for early
samian, it was undoubtedly a producer of fine wares, such as
'hairpin' barbotine-decorated beakers and rouletted bowls -
material dating from the end of the 1st century through the end
of the 2nd. Espalion, or, more precisely, a workshop somewhere
in the region of Espalion, and probably in the Lot Valley, was
undoubtedly a producer of both plain and mould-decorated samian
from the reign of Tiberius (probably) to that of Domitian or
early Trajan. Espalion, and also Carrade (further west on the
Lot) are workshops heavily influenced by La Graufesenque -Espalion
is described here as a satellite to that major production centre
- whereas they show, by contrast, no influence at all of either
Banassac or Montans.
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